November 9, 1936 — December 31, 2025

A Passport to
a Better World

Professor Donald E. Hawkins devoted over five decades to proving that tourism, guided by the right principles, could lift communities, protect cultures, and build lasting peace. His passport was stamped by a world he helped make more sustainable.

114+
Publications
50+
Countries
52
Years of Impact
Dr. Donald E. Hawkins receiving his UNWTO Ulysses Prize medal

Eisenhower Professor,
Global Citizen

Born on November 9, 1936, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Dr. Donald E. Hawkins devoted his life to a belief both simple and radical: that travel, guided by the right principles, could change the world for the better. He passed away on December 31, 2025, leaving behind a legacy that spans five continents, more than 114 publications, and generations of leaders in sustainable tourism.

After earning his doctoral degree in Park Management from New York University in 1967, Dr. Hawkins joined the faculty of The George Washington University, where he spent over four decades building the university into a global center for tourism scholarship. He founded the International Institute of Tourism Studies in 1988 as a collaborative initiative with the UN World Tourism Organization — the UNWTO's first university research center in the world. In 1974, he conceived and established the Masters of Tourism Administration (MTA), today called the Master's in Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management (MSTHEM) at the GW School of Business (GWSB), one of the first graduate tourism programs in the United States, built from its foundation on sustainability principles.

His very first tourism course at GW, taught in 1971, was titled "Tourism, Environment and the Quality of Life" — what today would be called the "triple bottom line." In 1970, he helped support the establishment of the first Earth Day and published early work on environmental education, laying the intellectual groundwork for what would become the global sustainable tourism movement.

Appointed to the endowed Eisenhower Chair of Tourism Policy, he taught management, tourism studies, and international affairs at GW's School of Business, later serving as Professor Emeritus. He was also Professor Emeritus of International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs.

Don was a pioneer in identifying the value of Scientific, Academic, Volunteer, and Educational (SAVE) Travel as a critical niche market, particularly for developing destinations seeking to build community-based tourism. He coined the SAVE acronym while working with students in Honduras and went on to chair the SAVE Travel Alliance from 2003 to 2015. The concept — bridging academia with tourism to create viable niche markets for developing nations — has since become a mainstream framework, with countries around the world now actively developing this sector of the industry.

As Chairman and Principal of Solimar International, he worked with governments, development banks, and international organizations across every region of the world, consistently emphasizing that tourism must serve communities, protect cultural and natural heritage, and deliver long-term value.

Don's influence on global tourism policy was profound and direct. In 1990, he convened the first Tourism Policy Forum in Washington, D.C. — co-sponsored by the World Tourism Organization, the OECD, the Organization of American States, and the European Commission — the first international attempt to reconcile tourism business interests with emerging public concerns for sustainable development. He organized a second landmark UNWTO Tourism Policy Forum at GW in 2004, bringing together the key multilateral development banks based in Washington to address the role of tourism policy in supporting sustainable development goals. He served as Special Advisor to the Secretary-General of the UN World Tourism Organization from 2012 to 2017, as Vice Chairman of the UN Tourism Affiliated Council, as Chairman Emeritus of Sustainable Travel International, and as a board member of Tourism Cares. He mentored more than 2,000 alumni and countless professionals who now lead tourism ministries, international organizations, and universities worldwide.

Recognition & Honors

2003
Inaugural UNWTO Ulysses Prize — the world's highest honor in tourism knowledge creation, awarded in Madrid, Spain
2005
UNWTO Themis Foundation Science Fellow Award
2003
Outstanding Faculty Award, GW School of Business and Public Management Board of Advisors
2017
Elected First Representative of George Washington University to the UN Tourism Affiliated Council

A Life in Milestones

1936
Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania
1958
Founding Editor, Journal of Leisure Research, National Recreation and Park Association
1967
Earned PhD in Park Management, New York University
1968
Joined the faculty of The George Washington University, beginning a tenure spanning more than four decades
1970
Helped support the establishment of the first Earth Day; published early environmental education work laying the intellectual groundwork for sustainable tourism
1971
Taught his first tourism course at GW — "Tourism, Environment and the Quality of Life" — integrating sustainability a decade before it entered the mainstream
1974
Conceived and established the Masters of Tourism Administration (MTA) at GW — one of the first graduate tourism programs in the United States, built on sustainability principles
1988
Founded the International Institute of Tourism Studies at GW in collaboration with the UN World Tourism Organization — the UNWTO's first university research center
1990
Convened the first Tourism Policy Forum in Washington, D.C. — co-sponsored by the WTO, OECD, OAS, and the European Commission
1994
Appointed inaugural Eisenhower Professor of Tourism Policy at George Washington University
2003
Received inaugural UNWTO Ulysses Prize, Madrid — tourism's highest scholarly honor; began chairing the SAVE Travel Alliance (serving through 2015)
2003
Outstanding Faculty Award, GW School of Business and Public Management Board of Advisors
2004
Organized the landmark UNWTO Tourism Policy Forum at GW, convening multilateral development banks to address tourism's role in sustainable development
2005
UNWTO Themis Foundation Science Fellow Award; led sustainable tourism development work in the Dominican Republic
2007
Co-founded Solimar International, building it into a leading sustainable tourism consulting firm serving governments and development organizations worldwide
2012
Appointed Special Advisor to the Secretary-General of the UN World Tourism Organization, a role he held through 2017
2013
Special Advisor to the Myanmar Ministry of Hotels and Tourism
2015
As a member of the Sustainable Global Tourism Center (STGC), helped Saudi Arabia define its national sustainable tourism strategy
2017
Elected First Representative of George Washington University to the UN Tourism Affiliated Council
2025
Passed away December 31 — a world-changer, teacher, and friend to destinations worldwide

Publications &
Research

Over a career spanning more than five decades, Dr. Hawkins authored or contributed to more than 114 publications — books, peer-reviewed journal articles, monographs, project reports, and educational materials that continue to shape tourism policy and practice worldwide.

114+
Total Publications
22
Refereed Articles
15
Books
23
Book Chapters
2012
Reforming Higher Education: The Case of Jordan's Hospitality and Tourism Sector
Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 12:1, 105–117
Education Policy
2009
Peace through Tourism: Commerce Based Principles and Practices
Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 89, Issue 4: 569–580
Sustainable Tourism
2009
A Comparison of the National Geographic Stewardship Scorecard Ratings by Experts and Stakeholders for Selected World Heritage Destinations
Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1)
Destination Management
2009
A Comparative Study of the Sustainability of Donor-Supported Tourism Clusters in Developing Economies
Annals of Tourism Research: A Social Sciences Journal
Development Economics
1995
The Ecolodge Sourcebook for Planners and Developers
The Ecotourism Society, North Bennington, Vermont
Ecotourism
1994
Ecotourism: A Resource Book for Planners and Managers
The Ecotourism Society, North Bennington, Vermont
Foundational Work

View Dr. Hawkins' complete scholarly record, including full citation data and publication history, on Google Scholar.

View Full Record on Google Scholar →

Destinations &
His Work

Don Hawkins lived his work. For more than five decades, he traveled to destinations around the world — not as a visitor, but as a partner to the communities, governments, and students building something lasting there.

This passport is our way of honoring that legacy — and of inviting you to be part of it. If you were one of his students, colleagues, or collaborators, there is a good chance your paths crossed in one of these places. Maybe you worked alongside him in Jordan or Georgia. Maybe you heard him speak about Jamaica, or traveled with a GW cohort to the Dominican Republic. Maybe you simply knew Don and felt the weight of his commitment to doing tourism right.

We built this so those stories don't disappear. Choose a destination below, stamp your passport, and leave a memory — a moment in the field, a lesson he taught you, a conversation that stayed with you. Every stamp becomes part of a living tribute, visible to all who knew him and to the next generation of students who will follow in his footsteps.

GW
George Washington University
Washington, D.C.

At the heart of the nation's capital, The George Washington University became the launching pad for Don's global vision — where he built one of the world's most influential tourism programs and mentored generations of leaders who now shape the industry worldwide.

Don's Impact at GW
Over more than four decades, Dr. Hawkins built GW into a global center for tourism scholarship — founding the International Institute of Tourism Studies (1988) and establishing one of the first graduate tourism programs in the U.S. (1974). He held the endowed Eisenhower Chair of Tourism Policy and mentored more than 2,000 alumni now leading tourism ministries, international organizations, and universities worldwide. He convened landmark Tourism Policy Forums in 1990 and 2004 that helped shape global sustainable tourism policy.
🇯🇲
Jamaica
Caribbean

Jamaica's vibrant culture, stunning coastlines, and rich heritage make it one of the Caribbean's most iconic destinations — and a model for community-centered tourism development.

Don's Contribution
Dr. Hawkins contributed to establishing the Jamaica Centre of Tourism Innovation (JCTI) and strengthening professional certification across the industry. He also led the USAID-supported Bluefields Sustainable Tourism Initiative, developing a community-centered tourism strategy that delivered lasting economic benefit to local residents.
🇲🇦
Morocco
North Africa

From the ancient medinas of Fez and Marrakech to the sweeping Saharan dunes, Morocco stands as a crossroads of civilizations and a laboratory for culturally sensitive, sustainable tourism.

Don's Contribution
Dr. Hawkins brought his expertise in sustainable tourism policy to Morocco, working to align the country's rapidly growing sector with principles of heritage protection and community benefit. He helped develop frameworks ensuring that tourism growth delivered long-term economic resilience for local populations while preserving Morocco's extraordinary cultural heritage.
🇯🇴
Jordan
Middle East

Home to the rose-red city of Petra, the Dead Sea, and ancient Wadi Rum, Jordan has emerged as a model for heritage tourism that honors its extraordinary past while building a sustainable future.

Don's Contribution
Dr. Hawkins worked extensively around Petra, supporting programs that helped small businesses improve visitor experiences while protecting the site's integrity. He co-authored research on reforming Jordan's hospitality and tourism higher education to develop a new generation of skilled industry leaders.
🇬🇪
Georgia
Caucasus

Nestled between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains, Georgia offers ancient wine traditions, medieval fortresses, and breathtaking landscapes — an emerging destination still discovering its full potential.

Don's Contribution
Through USAID/Georgia, Dr. Hawkins supported the Republic of Georgia's sustainable tourism development, providing UNWTO Academy TedQual Certification assistance for Caucasus University. He helped build the policy framework for responsible tourism investment that protected Georgia's remarkable cultural and natural heritage while growing economic opportunity.
🇩🇴
Dominican Republic
Caribbean

Beyond the resort beaches, the Dominican Republic's mountains, rivers, and communities offer a rich tapestry of experiences that sustainable tourism can bring to life while ensuring local communities thrive.

Don's Contribution
Dr. Hawkins provided strategic consulting on sustainable tourism policy in the Dominican Republic, helping align the country's growth with environmental stewardship and community benefit. His work helped shift the national approach beyond mass resort tourism toward more inclusive, economically diversified, and environmentally responsible models.
🇸🇦
Saudi Arabia
Middle East

Saudi Arabia is undergoing one of the most ambitious tourism transformations in history, opening ancient sites, desert landscapes, and Red Sea coastlines to the world — a transformation where sustainability is central.

Don's Contribution
As a member of the Sustainable Global Tourism Center (STGC), Dr. Hawkins helped Saudi Arabia define its national sustainable tourism strategy. He worked alongside government leadership to build a responsible, community-centered foundation for one of the world's most ambitious new tourism destinations.
🇩🇲
Dominica
Caribbean

Known as "The Nature Isle of the Caribbean," Dominica's volcanic peaks, boiling lakes, ancient rainforests, and Kalinago indigenous culture represent the gold standard of nature-based sustainable tourism.

Don's Contribution
Dr. Hawkins brought his expertise in ecotourism and community-based tourism to Dominica, supporting the island's efforts to build a model where natural and cultural integrity remain central. His work helped Dominica develop the visitor experience frameworks and community engagement structures that defined its international reputation as an ecotourism exemplar.
🇰🇾
Cayman Islands
Caribbean

The Cayman Islands are renowned for crystal-clear waters, world-class diving, and pristine beaches — a premier Caribbean destination balancing international tourism appeal with the need to protect its fragile marine ecosystems and island character.

Don's Contribution
Dr. Hawkins helped develop the Cayman Islands' national tourism strategy and visitor management plans for its most popular sites. His work ensured the destination's growth balanced economic opportunity with protection of the marine environment — guiding the islands toward sustainable development that preserved quality of life for residents.

Stamps &
Stories

These are the stamps — real memories, in real places, from the people who were there. Each one was left by a colleague, student, alumni, or collaborator who worked alongside Don or was shaped by his work at one of the destinations he championed.

A stamp is more than a mark on a map. It is a firsthand account: a lesson learned in the field, a project that changed a community, a conversation with Don that never quite left you. Taken together, they document a career that touched every region of the world and a generation of professionals who are still carrying his ideas forward.

To add your stamp, return to any destination in the section above and share your memory there.

Send the Next
Generation

Don Hawkins believed the only way to truly learn tourism was to live it — to stand inside the communities, walk the destinations, and work alongside the people who depend on them. That conviction drove every course he built, every field program he launched, and every student he sent into the world.

Your gift to the GW Master’s in Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management (MSTHEM) and the GW International Institute of Tourism Studies (IITS) gives GW undergraduate and graduate students the opportunity to gain real, hands-on field experience — offsetting the travel costs that can otherwise stand between a student and the learning that matters most.

  • Offset travel costs so students can study abroad at sustainable tourism destinations worldwide
  • Support attendance at leading international tourism conferences where students network with industry leaders
  • Enable field internships in destinations like Jamaica, Jordan, Georgia, and beyond — the very places Don championed
  • Sponsor student participation in field-based research that connects classroom learning to real-world destination challenges
Give in Don's Honor

MSTHEM & GW International Institute of Tourism Studies

Your gift supports the GW MSTHEM program and the International Institute of Tourism Studies, giving students hands-on learning opportunities through study abroad, tourism conferences, field internships, and sponsored research — carrying forward Don's belief that real learning happens in the field.